31 July 2021

How I Determine My Essential (But Not Minimal) Tools

 What I have been doing myself, I keep only the tools I use on the peg board in front of the work and underneath the bench.  If a tool is hanging or in a basket on the pegboard and isn't used, it gets removed and in a cabinet.  Some tools that used to be in cabinets have made their ways back to the pegboard such as the Stanley bullnose plane.  I find it a helpful way for me to determine what is and isn't an essential tool.




I should point out that just because something is used infrequently doesn't mean it isn't important.  I am also not trying to create the minimalist list of tools. Maybe a better word than essential would be handy tools that i don't want to be without.  I'm sure some of these tools could go in a cabinet.  Part of the reason I like to take photos of my workspace is to see how things have changed over time.  The two photos are from 2013 and 2018.  I should really take another photo.  I want to say things haven't changed too much from 2018 but I won't know till I have a photo and can do a comparison.

24 July 2021

Making Square Bench Dogs

 When I started woodworking in 2015, I really knew nothing.  As such, I had zero confidence in making a work bench.  I bought one.  Yes, it was expensive.  I've been happy with it ever since.  I suspect once you figure out how to securely clamp your wood to do the various operations, many of the traditional workbenches will work just fine.  My bench happens to have a tail vise and square bench dogs.


I bought three pairs of the square bench dogs early on.  In all reality, this has been more than enough.  However, I have wanted to fill the holes.  Since they cost $50 for two, I decided I would eventually make my own.  This is where I ended up getting happy.  At one point, I had finished a few projects out of my favorite wood - cherry.  I realized that I had enough scrap offcuts that weren't good for much BUT were the perfect size for making extra bench dogs.



There wasn't much to making them.  Just find the extreme width and length and saw and plane.  Then, I used a mixture of a handsaw and coping saw to put the little curve.  I used one of the bench dogs I owned as a template for this tough I knew it wasn't a super critical precise component so I didn't stress too much over it.


The way the bench dog stays in place is by having a thin piece of wood glued onto the side.  Before I could do this, I needed to put an angle onto one of the long sides.  Again, just used a ruler to measure how much and used a mixture of chisel and hand plane to put the angle.



With this all done, now was the time to get the thin pieces of wood prepared to glue on the wooden dogs.  It's the spring in this side wood that makes them stay in place.  I was a bit apprehensive on how to do this as all I have are hand tools.  With calipers, I measure that I needed to make the wood 3/32" thick.  I wasn't sure how to do this.  This is where I have to thank Paul Sellers.  I remember from his Master Class series on making a chess board, a simple wooden jig he used to get exact reproducible thicknesses.  It seemed the perfect solution for me.  Using some scrap pine, a a chissel, and a router plane, I quickly prepared a 3/32" deep housing dado in the pine.  I then centered my #3 handplane over it and glued two pieces of guide wood just slightly wider than the hand plane.  Since the blade doesn't go all the way to edge, I now basically have a simple jig to uniformly mill my wood.  It literally took less than 15 minutes to make this jig.  It worked very well.



I then simply glued thin wood onto the  angled side of the dog and secured it in place with tape and left it overnight.  I elected to leave them unfinished though eventually I put some shellac onto the top of them when I was finishing another project.  





It took a little over 8 hours to make 9 of these bench dogs.  Cost to purchase would have been $200.   Not that I sell my work, or really care how long it takes.  However, it is nice to feel as if I wasn't "working" for minimum wage on a project.   Best part is that I used scrap wood that was destined for the bbq.   I've been using them for a few months now.  They work just as good as the purchased one.  I like it when I can make some tools of my own.  Speaking of my own tools, at some point I will make a workbench so I have a second one.  That way, my daughter can use one while I am woodworking.  Also, at some point, I may just sell my Lie Nielsen workbench.  I can likely sell it for nearly what I paid for it.



On a side note, cherry is my favorite wood.  I like the way it ages and darkens in color.  I make most things with cherry but not everything.  I like other woods as well and I enjoy learning how different woods behave with hand tools.  It is also reasonably affordable.  As of today 16Jul2021 (when writing this blog), I can get two side surfaced (one face and edge) cherry for $5.55 a board foot.  I don't know exactly the cost of rough sawn cherry today, but when I bought some three years ago, it was $3.75 a board foot and they had a huge inventory to choose from.

17 July 2021

Making A Wooden Spokeshave from a Hock Tools Kit

 Back in March 2019, Lie Nielsen was having a hand tool event in Santa Rosa, CA.  I went.  This is like the 5th Lie Nielsen tool even I've gone to.  The other four were in Oakland, CA.  What I like about these tool events is that they have instructors there who will answer your questions and demonstrate.  Given that my learning is virtual via Paul Sellers videos, I really look forward to these events as it is a chance to interact with an instructors.  


Even if you don't have specific questions, just hanging out while others ask questions and the instructors answer those is quite educational.  I attribute my ability to use a card scraper to these events.  The big insight was the instructor there initially held the card scraper perpendicular to the surface of the wood.  As he moved it forward he slowly tilted it forward, when you reach the proper angle for the burr, you can feel the card scraper grab.  This was really helpful for me.


At one of the events Ron Hock and his wife from Hock Tools was there.  Nice gentleman.  I have enjoyed making some tools for my shop and he had a wooden spoke shave kit.  I bought it.  Recently, I got around to making it.

It comes with the holes drilled. angle for the mouth cut, and the brass wear strip location routed out.  I'm sure I could do all of this myself but having it pre-done really removes the intimidation factor.  Oddly enough, the kit doesn't have any measurements or diagram for making the spoke shave.  It wasn't the hard to go online and find one to print out.  Bob Rozaieski has lots of nice videos and blogs on making hand tools (Tools – Bob Rozaieski Fine Woodworking (brfinewoodworking.com)) so I used his as the basis for mine.


Making it was straight forward.  Using a mixture of saws, chisels, gouges, rasps, files, and card scrapers I made it over a weekend.  I finished it with shellac and wax.  It come out nice.









It works well and is different than the Stanley 151 that I primarily use.  I enjoyed this build so much that I plan to make more hand tools. In fact, I have a small tool chest I built not that long ago. I have purchased some tools for it but still need more to make a portable kit.  I will go with either vintage tools or make my own for this tool chest.



In terms of the Lie Nielsen event.  Anne of All Trades was one of their guest instructors.  I am a huge fan of her website so I was excited when I saw her there.  Kevin Drake from Glen Drake tools was there as well.  And yes, I bought something from Glen Drake tools as well as Lie Nielsen.  I am a huge believer in spending my money in things I believe in and not spending it in companies/corporations I don't like.  As such, when I go to these events, where possible, I want/plan to buy something from all the vendors as I very much want them to go to future events.  All of them have helped me learn something about woodworking and I appreciate that.


10 July 2021

Cool Father's Day Gifts

 This past Father's Day, my wife and daughter purchased me a very cool gift.  It is a maker's mark steel stamp for marking my projects.  My wife used a blog from Chris Schwarz to pick the company to use and she provided the "artwork" (The Best Way to Stamp Your Work or Tools | Popular Woodworking Magazine).


As for the design, I wanted it to be my initials JAL with some design influence.  My wife and I drew up a few ideas.  My daughter walked in and and we asked her what she thought.  She looked at them and came up with a derivative and we both liked it.  So, like the cat and dog's name, we went with her recommendation.  Not bad for a nine year old.

My wife has done well in the past on Father's Day.  About 4 years ago she bought me one of those Rockler electric branding iron names as well.  I've been happy with that but for some reason, I really wanted one I could stamp into the wood.  Life is good.


I do have one "trick" I've figured out to make the electric branding iron work better.  After testing on an offcut to find optimal hold time, I use a card scraper.  That removes some of the darkened wood surrounding the branding so it is a bit more clear.  I doubt I'm the first person who has ever done this.



03 July 2021

"It's Not What You Make. It's How You Make It."

"It's not what you make.  It's how you make it" was a phrase I heard Paul Sellers say often in the initial video's of his that I watched over 5 years ago.  For some reason, that phrase has stuck in my mind.  


 I am in the process of making a Shaker Chimney Cupboard the Mike Pekovich featured in 2013 in Fine Woodworking (Issue #232, Mar/Apr 2013).  I have wanted to make it for some time.  One of the areas of new skill development for me is to use the Veritas skew rebate plane. It is the perfect tool to make the long rebates in the back of the cabinet to accept the rear panel.  I've had it for a few years but really haven't used it much.  I got it set up well and was able to make the long grooves on two six foot side panels.  A predictable issue I had was that the rebate was sloped on the bottom.  I know why and what I did wrong but converting theoretical knowledge into hand skill will take a while (I have successfully conquered this problem on my small plough plane).





Given it is the back of the cabinet, I could have just left it as is.  It's the back and the panel will cover some of the sin as it were.  However, this would bother me.  I wanted to get the rebate perpendicular and clean any fibers in the corner.  It probably doubled my time but I did it.  Why?  Well, it gets to "it's now what you make but how you make it."  When I see this finished piece, I will feel really good inside knowing I did this.  That good feeling was enough for me to spend the time to fix it.  It is still not perfect but it is as good as I can make it.


I think Paul's quote has been something I've been doing in other aspects of my life.  I can think of something I had to write 25 years ago.  I put quite a bit of work into some of the images that went along with the text.  I wanted to get them just so.  For what it was, I wanted to it to be as perfect as possible.  Twenty five years later, I still smile fondly on this.


Don't get me wrong, I pick and choose my battles in both woodworking and life.  For certain things the extra effort is worth it to me.